There are basically two types of bronchitis, acute and chronic bronchitis. These two can have the same last names but their effects vary from treatment and causative prescribed to control the disease.
Acute bronchitis is a disease in the short term becomes rampant during the cold season. It is usually followed by a viral infection and can go along with a bacterial infection. Acute bronchitis is self-limiting to remove the same within fourteen days but may continue tosse.Come any other upper respiratory tract infections, having acute bronchitis may raise chances of developing pneumonia.
People who are at risk of acute bronchitis are infants, children very young and older adults. This is due to the fact that infants and children still have a very small underdeveloped immune system, while older adults, however, have an immune system that have become weaker because of invecchiamento.Altre group of people who are at risk are smokers and those with existing heart or lung disorders. People who are often exposed to pollution are also at risk of being affected with acute bronchitis.
Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways, with an accompaniment of catarrh catarrh and cough. But in chronic bronchitis, symptoms and signs are on hand for at least 3 months for two consecutive years.
Chronic bronchitis can be caused by the inhalation of irritants of the respiratory airways. In the form of cigarette smoke or pollution or a combination of both can be irritating the airways. Because this disease progresses gradually, middle-aged and elderly individuals should be diagnosed with this disease.
The main objective for the treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis is to relieve the symptoms.
For acute bronchitis, treatment consists of a lot of fluid intake, stop smoking, taking a break, umidificare l'ambiente domestico e farmaci (in caso di febbre e dolori).Acetaminophen è il farmaco più prescritto per la lotta contro il dolore e la febbre.Un altro è l'aspirina, ma questo è controindicato per i bambini e le donne incinte, dovuta al fatto che questo farmaco è sospettato di essere la causa della sindrome di Reye tra i bambini . Per le donne, può causare gravi emorragie.
Anti-cough farmaci vengono prese quando il malato esperienze tosse secca (tosse senza catarro). Ma se l'individuo sta vivendo la tosse con catarro, allora dovrebbe essere lasciata come è e lasciare il catarro venire fuori naturalmente.Infatti, se è been suppressed cough and phlegm is contained within, and eventually accumulate in the air passages causing an obstruction and may become a den of dangerous microorganisms.
expectorants, on the other hand, are drugs that help liquidify or thin out thick mucus in the lungs to ease cough out.
Also, if the doctor is a bacterial infection was detected and then an antibiotic drug may be prescribed. Taking antibiotic drugs should be done as the religious doctor ordered for any maturity alone can cause the return of the disease or worse, i batteri possono produrre un ceppo che poteva diventare immune da farmaco.
Farmaci antibiotici possono includere quanto segue:
? Azitromicina
? trimetoprim o sulfamethazole
? claritromicina
?tetracicline o ampicillina
?amoxicillina (per bambini di sotto di otto anni di età a causa del fatto che la tetraciclina provoca scolorimento sui denti che non sono venuti fuori)
Per quanto riguarda la bronchite cronica, il trattamento è un po' più articolato rispetto bronchite acuta. Il physicians should carefully evaluate the patient for other medical problems, before a treatment plan can be used to control the malattia.Compresi in the treatment plan are changes in lifestyle involving smoking cessation and keep away from polluted environments. Regular exercise can also help in controlling the disease.
Drugs for chronic bronchitis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory broncodilatatori.Farmaci decrease inflammation in the respiratory tract tissue.
Below is commonly prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs:
? Corticosteroids (eg prednisone, may be taken as an oral medication or through IV)
? Ipratropium (also reduces the amount of mucus produced)
Meanwhile, bronchodilators help relax the bronchial muscles which permits then increase the flow of 'air the respiratorie.Questi can be taken orally or inhaled through a nebulizer (a device that deliver drugs to the respiratory system). Bronchodilators may include the following:
? metaproterenol
? Albuterol
With the advancement of bronchitis cronica, l'individuo afflitto può finalmente richiedono ossigeno supplementare.E nelle successive fasi della malattia, il paziente può essere necessario in ospedale se lui o lei sviluppato gravi complicazioni.
Oltre ai farmaci convenzionali, erbe medicinali possono essere inclusi anche nel piano di trattamento.Erbe medicinali possono essere inalati (come eucalipto) o presi come tè da Verbascum o Verbascum thapsus, coltsfoot o Tussilago farfara e semi di anice o Pimpinella anisum.
Esistono numerosi farmaci fuori là ed è meglio consultare il medico per sapere quale farmaco può aiutare a meglio trattare e/o controllo di bronchite.
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